During times of infectious disease outbreaks, such as the Coronavirus or COVID-19, you may notice an increased level of stress within yourself or others, which is a normal response to uncertainty, and a sense of loss of control. The increased stress level is particularly noticeable for those who know someone who is ill or has died from the virus. It is important to recognize the signs of increased stress and learn healthy way to manage the stress.
Signs of Stress:
| Behavior | Body | Emotions | Thinking |
|---|---|---|---|
| Change in energy and activity levels | Stomach aches or diarrhea | Being anxious, fearful or depressed | Trouble concentrating or remembering things |
| Increase in use of alcohol, tobacco or illegal drugs | Headache or other pain | Feeling guilty | Trouble thinking clearly |
| Trouble relaxing or sleeping | Sweating or having chills | Not caring about anything | Difficulty making decisions |
| Crying or worrying excessively | Being easily startled | Overwhelmed by sadness | Feeling confused |
| Blaming others | Change in appetite | Feeling angry | Searching for the words to describe feelings |
| Wanting to be alone most of the time | Feeling tremors or muscle twitches | Feeling heroic, euphoric or invulnerable | Difficulty communicating or listening |
Once you have identified the stress, it is important to take action to reduce it to a manageable level. This can include the following:
- Keep things in perspective: get information from a trusted source and limit the amount of time you watch TV or read about the outbreak
- Focus on areas of your life that are going well and those things you can control
- Follow a healthy diet, drink water and get enough sleep. Remember to also get physical exercise
- Wash your hands thoroughly and often; clean frequently used surfaces such as cell phone, computer and tablets
- Avoid excessive amounts of alcohol and caffeine; don’t use illegal drugs or tobacco
- Find ways to relax: deep breaths, stretching, meditation, and hobbies all help manage stress
- Enjoy a good meal, reading, listening to music, or talk to family or loved ones about your feelings
Your past experiences also impact how you think and feel. Draw strength from how you have managed your emotions, thoughts and behavior in the past; many of those same coping skills can help in the present situation. If your stress is reduced you will feel better and able to handle situations as they arise. Your immune system will thank you, too.
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